近期事件:2015年7月2日和7月31日,下一次2018年1月
蓝月亮,并非指蓝色的月亮,但部分地区由于环境的改变而能看到“蓝色的月亮”。在天文历法中,当一个月出现两次满月时,第二个满月就被赋予一个充满神秘浪漫色彩的名字“蓝月亮”(blue moon)。
如南北美洲和欧洲等地在2009年12月2日已经出现过一次满月,因在2010年的新年夜满月将再次出现,故将该次满月称为“蓝月亮”。
蓝月是不依照规则在日历中出现的满月。在大部分的年度中只有12个满月,大约是每月有一次满月。但是每一个历年除了包含12个阴历月之外,还多出了大约11天,这多出来的天数累积,使得每隔2或3年就会有一次额外的满月(平均是2.718284年发生一次),这个额外的满月就称为"蓝月",但不同的定义会使这个额外的满月出现在不同的时刻。在Google搜索“once in a blue moon”,会得到计算结果为1.16699016 × 10-8 hertz,即出现蓝月的频率。 目前最通俗的定义是出现在一个月中的第二个满月。
所有日期和时间为格林威治标准时间(GMT)。
年份 |
月份 |
第一次满月 |
蓝月亮 |
1901 |
7月 |
1st at 23:17 |
31st at 10:35 |
1904 |
3月 |
2nd at 02:49 |
31st at 12:45 |
1906 |
11月 |
1st at 04:46 |
30th at 23:07 |
1909 |
8月 |
1st at 21:13 |
31st at 05:06 |
1912 |
5月 |
1st at 10:18 |
30th at 23:29 |
1915 |
1月 |
1st at 12:20 |
31st at 04:42 |
1915 |
3月 |
1st at 18:33 |
31st at 05:36 |
1917 |
9月 |
1st at 12:28 |
30th at 20:31 |
1920 |
7月 |
1st at 08:39 |
30th at 23:17 |
1923 |
4月 |
1st at 13:09 |
30th at 21:31 |
1925 |
10月 |
2nd at 05:22 |
31st at 17:15 |
1928 |
8月 |
1st at 15:31 |
31st at 02:35 |
1931 |
5月 |
2nd at 05:14 |
31st at 14:31 |
1933 |
12月 |
2nd at 01:32 |
31st at 20:53 |
1934 |
3月 |
1st at 10:25 |
31st at 01:15 |
1936 |
9月 |
1st at 12:36 |
30th at 20:59 |
1939 |
7月 |
1st at 16:16 |
31st at 06:37 |
1942 |
4月 |
1st at 12:32 |
30th at 21:58 |
1944 |
10月 |
2nd at 04:22 |
31st at 13:36 |
1947 |
8月 |
2nd at 01:49 |
31st at 16:33 |
1950 |
5月 |
2nd at 05:19 |
31st at 12:44 |
1952 |
12月 |
1st at 12:40 |
31st at 05:06 |
1955 |
10月 |
1st at 19:18 |
31st at 06:03 |
1958 |
7月 |
1st at 06:03 |
30th at 16:46 |
1961 |
1月 |
1st at 23:06 |
31st at 18:46 |
1961 |
4月 |
1st at 05:47 |
30th at 18:41 |
1963 |
11月 |
1st at 13:54 |
30th at 23:55 |
1966 |
8月 |
1st at 09:06 |
31st at 00:13 |
1969 |
5月 |
2nd at 05:13 |
31st at 13:17 |
1971 |
12月 |
2nd at 07:48 |
31st at 20:18 |
1974 |
10月 |
1st at 10:37 |
31st at 01:20 |
1977 |
7月 |
1st at 03:25 |
30th at 10:52 |
1980 |
3月 |
1st at 21:00 |
31st at 15:13 |
1982 |
12月 |
1st at 00:19 |
30th at 11:31 |
1985 |
7月 |
2nd at 12:08 |
31st at 21:40 |
1988 |
5月 |
1st at 23:41 |
31st at 10:54 |
1990 |
12月 |
2nd at 07:49 |
31st at 18:36 |
1993 |
9月 |
1st at 02:34 |
30th at 18:54 |
1996 |
7月 |
1st at 03:57 |
30th at 10:35 |
1999 |
1月 |
2nd at 02:49 |
31st at 16:05 |
1999 |
3月 |
2nd at 06:58 |
31st at 22:50 |
2001 |
11月 |
1st at 05:40 |
30th at 20:49 |
2004 |
7月 |
2nd at 11:09 |
31st at 18:05 |
2007 |
June |
1st at 01:02 |
30th at 13:48 |
2009 |
12月 |
2nd at 07:29 |
31st at 19:11 |
2012 |
8月 |
2nd at 03:25 |
31st at 13:56 |
2015 |
7月 |
2nd at 02:19 |
31st at 10:41 |
2018 |
1月 |
2nd at 02:23 |
31st at 13:27 |
2018 |
3月 |
2nd at 00:50 |
31st at 12:35 |
2020 |
10月 |
1st at 21:05 |
31st at 14:47 |
2023 |
8月 |
1st at 18:29 |
31st at 01:35 |
2026 |
5月 |
1st at 17:23 |
31st at 08:44 |
2028 |
12月 |
2nd at 01:39 |
31st at 16:48 |
2031 |
9月 |
1st at 09:20 |
30th at 18:56 |
2034 |
7月 |
1st at 17:42 |
31st at 05:54 |
2037 |
1月 |
2nd at 02:33 |
31st at 14:01 |
2037 |
3月 |
2nd at 00:27 |
31st at 09:53 |
2039 |
10月 |
2nd at 07:21 |
31st at 22:36 |
2042 |
8月 |
1st at 17:32 |
31st at 01:59 |
2045 |
5月 |
1st at 05:49 |
30th at 17:51 |
2048 |
1月 |
1st at 06:54 |
31st at 00:13 |
2050 |
9月 |
1st at 09:28 |
30th at 17:31 |
2053 |
7月 |
1st at 01:59 |
30th at 17:03 |
2056 |
3月 |
2nd at 00:37 |
31st at 10:22 |
2058 |
10月 |
2nd at 01:35 |
31st at 12:51 |
2061 |
8月 |
1st at 10:09 |
30th at 22:17 |
2064 |
5月 |
1st at 02:07 |
30th at 10:34 |
2066 |
12月 |
1st at 19:16 |
31st at 14:40 |
2067 |
3月 |
1st at 04:39 |
30th at 20:07 |
2069 |
9月 |
1st at 09:04 |
30th at 18:06 |
2072 |
5月 |
2nd at 11:31 |
31st at 22:15 |
2075 |
4月 |
1st at 08:44 |
30th at 18:35 |
2077 |
10月 |
2nd at 01:19 |
31st at 10:36 |
2080 |
7月 |
2nd at 04:08 |
31st at 19:12 |
2083 |
5月 |
2nd at 02:27 |
31st at 09:41 |
2085 |
12月 |
1st at 08:07 |
30th at 23:57 |
2088 |
9月 |
1st at 02:57 |
30th at 15:25 |
2091 |
7月 |
1st at 01:51 |
30th at 11:58 |
2094 |
1月 |
1st at 16:51 |
31st at 12:35 |
2094 |
4月 |
1st at 00:10 |
30th at 13:54 |
2096 |
10月 |
2nd at 01:22 |
31st at 11:13 |
2099 |
8月 |
1st at 02:59 |
30th at 17:55 |
需要注意由于时区缘故,有些可能不会发生“蓝月亮”事件
相关链接
1900年到2100年“黑月亮”事件列表
参考资料
1.http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6bcabf3501015yy1.html
2.http://www.obliquity.com/astro/bluemoon.html
3.http://www.obliquity.com/cgi-bin/bluemoon.cgi
4.维基百科
5.https://interesting-sky.china-vo.org/2017-lunar-phase-astropixel/